Psychedelic Drugs (aka Psychedelics) Essay - 6131 Words

Psychedelic Drugs (aka Psychedelics) Introduction: Throughout human history people have sought experiences that somehow transcend every day life. Some sort of wisdom that might progress their knowledge of self and of the world that they live in. For some reason they believed that the tangible world just could not be all there is to life. Some believed in a greater force that controlled them, some believed of invisible beings that influenced their lives, some of an actual other world that paralleled their own. Many of these people also believed that it was possible to catch a glimpse of these forces, beings, or worlds through a variety of means that propel individuals into altered states of consciousness. These techniques include†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;While American Indians are well known for their use of psychedelic agents other cultures have also been known to use psychedelics, especially psilocybin. So-called amp;#8220;magic; mushrooms also grow naturally in many parts of Europe and Asia. Norse trib esmen, for example, were believed to use Amanita muscaria or fly agaric mushrooms to bring on feelings of rage before going into battle. The same mushroom may have also been the inspiration to the founders of Hinduism. Preparations of datura, the agent found in jimson weed, are used in magic and witchcraft in many areas of the world, (Aaronson, 1970). More recently many artist, writers, and musicians have been known to use mescaline and psilocybin and other naturally occurring hallucinogens such as those found in morning glory seeds, and nutmeg, as well as synthesized hallucinogens like LSD. Because of their mind-expanding qualities, the high insight into reality that they seem to produce, as well as highly complex sensory experiences, some report receiving inspiration from such drugs. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The modern worldamp;#8217;s first glimpse into the world of psychedelics was through d-lysergic acid diethylamide, or LSD. LSD was first synthesized in 1938 by two Swiss chemists from the alkaloid lysergic acid found in ergot, a parasitic fungus that grows on rye and other grains. Five years later, on April 19, 1943 Albert Hoffman, one of LSDamp;#8217;s co-discoverersShow MoreRelatedSynthesis of Mdma1925 Words   |  8 Pagescyanoborohydride method is the preferred method - the safrole + HBr route is attractive due to its sheer simplicity - the aluminum amalgam route is as useful as cyanoborohydride, but may have a slightly higher risk of failure. POPULAR LITERATURE: Psychedelic Chemistry: Contains instructions for isomerizing safrole, a synthesis of MDP-2-P from isosafrole, and a synthesis which uses the Leukart reaction. The synthesis of MDP-2-P is better presented in PiHKAL and the Leukart reaction is is not a recommendedRead MoreDrug Campaign Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to demonstrate how FRANK is achieving the campaign aims and, in turn, contributing to the government’s drug PSA targets, performance in key areas is measured against a series of ‘key performance indicators’ (KPIs). These and their accompanying targets are shown in the following charts. They are measured through a nationally representative tracking survey of young people and parents, a stakeholder satisfaction survey, and data collected from the helpline and website. http://wwwRead MoreCharles Manson s The Night Of The Tate Labianca Murders 1412 Words   |  6 Pagesfounders of Wholesale Grocery Company. Part 2 of the book was focused a lot on the girls in the Manson family even though it was titled The Killers, it even touched on the Hinman murder that had occurred before the Tate-LaBianca murders. Susan Atkins, aka Sadie Mae Glutz was a big part in this chapter/part because she gave the detectives a starting place for the murders. They had taken Susan to the Sybil Brand Institute in Los Angeles, where she had a roommate there and her name was Ronnie Howard. SusanRead MoreThe Dark Web Essay5373 Words   |  22 PagesABSTRACT Interest in the Deep Web peaked in 2013 when the FBI took down the Silk Road marketplace and exposed the Internet’s notorious drugtrafficking underbelly. Ross Ulbricht, aka Dread Pirate Roberts, was charged for narcotics trafficking, computer hacking conspiracy, and money laundering. While news reports were technically referring to the Dark Web—that portion of the Internet that can only be accessed using special browsing software, the most popular of which is TOR —negative stereotypes about